“IT’S
NO LONGER TRUE THAT CLAIMING home-office
deductions will get you audited,” says Frederick
W. Daily, a tax attorney and author of Tax Savvy
for Small Business.
What exactly is a home office?
According to the IRS, any part of a residence
used exclusively to try to make money qualifies
for this status. The space must be used for a
full-time enterprise or sideline business -- not
simply to work on tasks brought home from a full-time
job.
And the IRS isn’t snobby.
An “office” can be as humble as a
desk and file cabinet in the corner of the living
room – provided it is a separately defined
area used just for business.
Home-office deductions fall into
two broad categories – expenses that were
used exclusively for your business and those that
were common to your entire residence, like the
electric bill.
100% DEDUCTIBLE
EXPENSES…
Your aerodynamic chair and all furniture
– including your desk, file cabinet, shelves,
stereo equipment, and decorations.
Tech-related
stuff, including your high-speed modem,
computer, software, cell phone, fax machine, paper,
printer, and cartridges.
Your Web
site, including the cost to hire a company to
build the business site and host it, and any site-related
email services.
Google
Ads – and all other printed or electronic
advertising and promotional materials.
Credit
card interest. While the interest on your
family credit card is not deductible, the interest
payments on a business card and all other business-related
loans are deductible.
Restaurant
meals and all other costs to entertain
clients, attract business, and earn income.
Flowers, chocolate and other
gifts sent to business
clients as a thank-you or to recognize significant
events.
Your Share of any family
vacation is deductible if you conducted
business on the trip. Qualifying business activities
include attending meetings as well as giving or
attending speeches, presentations, and seminars.
Deductible expenses include your flight as well
as your hotel room and car rental – even
if family members were with you.
PARTIALLY DEDUCTIBLE
EXPENSES BASED ON THE PERCENTAGE USED FOR BUSINESS
PURPOSES…
Your home’s
cost. You may deduct part of your rent
or take a depreciation deduction if you own your
home. The size of your deduction depends on the
size of your office space in relation to the rest
of the house. For example, if your office occupies
10 percent of your home’s square footage,
you may deduct 10 percent of your rent or depreciation.
The cleaning
lady. If household cleaning tasks include
arranging your home office, provided the maid’s
income is reported.
Web connection.
If you share an Internet service provider, high
speed modem, wireless router, and other Web-based
technology with family members, you can deduct
that part of the annual bill used by your business.
Oil, natural gas, electric, water,
and all other utility costs
are deductible but only up to the percentage used
by your home office.
Insurance
premiums. A percentage of your homeowner’s
policy is deductible while all self-employed health
insurance policies are 100 percent deductible.
Renovations.
If you fix up your house, the portion of the bill
devoted to renovating your home-office is deductible.
If you and your family must live elsewhere during
the renovation, your office in the temporary space
is deductible based on how much square footage
it occupies.
Miles,
If you own a car, keep track of your business-related
miles. At year’s end, total them up, multiply
by 44.5 cents (in 2006) and add all parking, tolls,
and state property taxes paid on the vehicle.
The result will be the amount you can deduct the
actual operating costs of your business car plus
depreciation.
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